When pre-martial property becomes marital property
Home bought prior to marriage becomes marital property
The Mississippi Court of Appeals recently handed down a decision in a Copiah County, Mississippi divorce case. In this case, the husband lived in a home in the Hazlehurst, Mississippi area prior to marrying his wife. After they married, the couple lived in that house before selling it to buy a new home. They used the proceeds from the sale of the home to buy the new home. When the parties divorced, the husband argued the proceeds from the sale of the pre-marital home were not marital property as he owned it prior to marriage and it was purchased with pre-marital funds. The chancellor disagreed holding that the home was marital property given it was used by the family during his marriage. The Court of Appeals agreed.
The Court noted the well-settled rule that "non-marital assets may lose their characterization as such if the party commingles the asset with marital property or uses them for familial benefit." Even though the husband owned the first house prior to his marriage, "the property gained status as a marital assert upon its prolonged use as their family home." This concept is sometimes termed the "family use" doctrine.
The husband's second argument was that the wife did not contribute anything to the house given she stayed at home. Thus, she should not benefit from the increase in value of the home. Again, the Court disagreed. The wife stayed at home as a homemaker, raising the family, and going to school to further her education. All with the encouragement of her husband. As such, her role as homemaker and mother was sufficient to show a contribution to the equity of the home. "Any contributions or efforts by either party in the marriage, 'whether economic, domestic or otherwise, are of equal value."
This case provides a good analysis of the trying to divide property in a divorce, some of which was acquired prior to the parties' marriage. The Kisselburgh Law Firm represents individuals involved in divorces. If you are contemplating a divorce, contact us online or call us at 601-936-4040 to set up a consultation.
