February 29, 2008

Mississippi Child Support Clerk Pleads Guilty to Embezzlement

Mississippi clerk pleads guilty to embezzlement of Child Support funds

In an update to a previous blog entry, a child support clerk from Meridian, Mississippi pled guilty to embezzling funds from the Lauderdale and Clarke County Child Support Program. The clerk embezzled $216,000 from the Bank Plan which collected child support payments from noncustodial parents and transferred it to custodial parents. The clerk was sentenced to 8 years in prison. She will serve 4 years in prison followed by 4 years of probation.

February 26, 2008

Mississippi Dead Beat Mom

Mississippi Mom runs to Hawaii to escape child support obligations

Last night the local NBC affiliate here in Jackson, Mississippi (WLBT) ran a story about a woman who moved to Hawaii in order to escape her child support obligations. The story raises a couple of issues. The first being there are men, as well as women, who neglect their child support obligations. In fact, the story points out that 11% of the people who are behind on child support payments are women. The second point is that despite an order from the Rankin County Chancery Court holding her in contempt, it will be difficult to bring the woman to justice given the costs associated with sending sheriff deputies to Hawaii to arrest her.

February 26, 2008

Divorce and Death—dividing the Nest Egg

Guess Who’s Not Coming to Dinner

Continuing on in the discussion of the pitfalls of ERISA when dividing retirement benefits during a divorce in Mississippi, this next case illustrates the importance of complying with ERISA as well as changing the beneficiary forms following a divorce.

In Kennedy v. DuPont, Mr. Kennedy was an employee of DuPont and participated in their savings and investment plan (SIP) that was an ERISA benefit plan. In 1971, Mr. Kennedy married and three years later signed a beneficiary designation identifying his new wife, Liv Kennedy, as the sole beneficiary of the SIP plan. Twenty years later, the couple divorced. As part of the divorce, the ex-wife agreed to relinquish all rights to husband’s pension benefits with DuPont. Although a QDRO was submitted and approved, the QDRO did not address the benefits in the husband’s SIP account nor did the husband ever change the beneficiary designation for the SIP account. It only addressed the other pension benefits Mr. Kennedy had at DuPont.

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February 24, 2008

Competing claims for retirement benefits

Too many pieces of the financial pie

In a recent 2008 decision from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (which handles federal appeals out of Mississippi as well as Texas and Louisiana), the need for a properly drafted QDRO in a divorce was stressed. This case illustrates the problem of not complying with ERISA in drafting a QDRO. Seemingly, one attorney thought a court order was sufficient, while the Fifth Circuit reminded the attorney that ignoring the dictates of ERISA is at your own peril.

Taliaferro v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.involved a man married and divorced twice. The husband, who worked for Goodyear Tire & Rubber, divorced his first wife. The divorce decree required the husband to pay child support but he fell behind. In 2001, his first ex-wife took him to court to collect the child support arrearages. The state district court granted the ex-wife a right to collect the child support from his retirement account at Goodyear. The attorney sent a notice to Goodyear claiming an interest in the retirement account. In response, Goodyear told the attorney he needed to provide a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) and supplied the attorney with the guidelines. (NOTE: QDROs can be used to collect child support.) However, the attorney never provided Goodyear with a QDRO. Rather, Goodyear received two additional state court orders directing it to withhold child support payments from the husband’s retirement account. Each time, Goodyear told the parties a properly drafted QDRO was required and each time this request was ignored.

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February 22, 2008

Dividing the Nest Egg in Divorce

Dividing Pension Plans in a Mississippi Divorce

Two major concerns arise when dividing pension plans benefits governed by ERISA. First is whether the pension plan administrator will follow the directives of the divorcing spouses. The second is how can the transfers take place without the recipient spouse being taxed by the IRS for an early withdrawal.

Assuming the husband's retirement account (using our previous example) is controlled by ERISA (which controls most private employer accounts), the retirement plan administrator will require a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) before he will divide the benefits. ERISA prohibits state laws from interfering with ERISA plans. An exception created by Congress is the QDRO. A QDRO is a judgment, decree, or order issued by a state court which:

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February 20, 2008

Pension Plans and Divorce

The Nest Egg and Divorce in Mississippi

Here is a common situation I see as a Mississippi divorce lawyer. A wife wants to divorce her husband. The husband works for a large employer in Madison, Mississippi and has accumulated a nice retirement account from the employer while married to his spouse. In fact, other than the house, the husband’s retirement account is the largest asset this couple owns. The wife wants to know if she is entitled to any of the retirement account. If so, can it be divided.

The answer to the first question depends on how the retirement account was earned. Generally, a retirement account that was accumulated during the marriage is marital property. The reasoning is that wages and benefits of employment earned during the marriage are marital property. That brings up the second question—how can the retirement account be divided?

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February 18, 2008

Dealing with Retirement Accounts in a Divorce

How to divide the Retirement Nest Egg in a Mississippi Divorce

As a Mississippi divorce lawyer, it surprises me the number of people who overlook the implications of retirement benefits during a divorce. For most individuals, retirement benefits are usually their biggest asset outside of their home. In the next couple of posts, I will discuss some common issues seen with retirement benefits and divorce.

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February 15, 2008

Wandering eyes may lead to divorce

Buying her a drink may lead to divorce in Mississippi

A word of caution for those married folks with wandering eyes. Next time you are away on business and the person next to you at the bar becomes friendly, you might think twice about responding. According to a recent article, some spouses are hiring an attractive private investigator in an attempt to seduce an unsuspecting, but disloyal, spouse. In those cases where the P.I. is successful in luring their victim, the matter ends up in divorce court.

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February 13, 2008

Ex-husband cuts off alimony payments to terminally ill ex-wife

In a story out of Florida, a Florida man stopped paying his alimony payments to his ex-wife who is terminally ill with ovarian cancer. According to the story, when she asked him why he stopped paying, he stated, "Aren't you dead yet." To add to the situation, he is over $11,000 behind in his payments. Hopefully, the woman will get her ex-husband in front of a judge quickly and the man can be made to answer for his cold-hearted actions.

February 10, 2008

The child's word is not the last one in a Mississippi divorce

Do children have the final say in who they live with following divorce? Not in Mississippi

In my previous post, I spoke about a child custody case out of DeSoto County, Mississippi. In that case, the 16-year-old daughter and 12-year-old daughter both testified in court that they wanted to live with their father as opposed to their mother who had custody. Many believe that once a child reaches a certain age, their decision should be final on who they live with. Not in Mississippi.

This week the Mississippi Court of Appeals again reiterated the rule in Mississippi. It stated:

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February 8, 2008

Change in custody denied in Mississippi case

Proof needed in change of custody suit

This week the Mississippi Court of Appeals upheld a DeSoto County chancellor’s denial of a father’s request for change of custody. In Lewis v. Lewis, the mother was granted custody of the couple’s three children when they divorced. Fourteen months later, the father moved for a change of custody. The father had remarried and claimed to have a more stable home environment than his ex-wife. He also thought there were several negative changes at his ex-wife’s since the divorce. The ex-wife’s boyfriend and her youngest son had a physical altercation (the evidence showed he grabbed the boy’s arm once); the son was in counseling; another child was acting out and vandalizing property; and the son was three grade levels behind in school for reading. The father also thought his ex-wife’s boyfriend had a negative influence on the children by spending too much time at her house and making sexual advances towards the mother in the presence of the children. He also alleged that the children spent too much time in their grandmother’s care.

As stated in a previous post, the key in a change of custody is to show a material change in circumstances since the previous custody order which adversely affects the child’s welfare. There is no bright line rule as to what constitutes a material change in circumstances. In this case, a number of factors worked against the father.

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February 2, 2008

Are Prenuptial Agreements going overboard?

Take out the Trash or else!

As a Mississippi Divorce lawyer, I wish more couples gave serious thought to having a prenuptial agreement, especially when it is not the first marriage for both. Unfortunately, many get caught up in the romance of the relationship and fail to look at the realities of marriage. Well, it seems some folks are giving more thought to their marital expectations and entering into prenuptial agreements with "lifestyle clauses."

According to a fellow blogger, "lifestyle clauses" are popping up in many modern prenuptial agreements. Although properly executed prenuptial agreements are enforceable in Mississippi, I'm not sure our courts are willing to enforce some of these "lifestyle clauses." Here are some examples.

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